1 The king’s heart [is] in the hand of the LORD, [as] the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will.
2 Every way of a man [is] right in his own eyes: but the LORD pondereth the hearts.
3 To do justice and judgment [is] more acceptable to the LORD than sacrifice.
4 An high look, and a proud heart, [and] the plowing of the wicked, [is] sin.
5 The thoughts of the diligent [tend] only to plenteousness; but of every one [that is] hasty only to want.
6 The getting of treasures by a lying tongue [is] a vanity tossed to and fro of them that seek death.
7 The robbery of the wicked shall destroy them; because they refuse to do judgment.
8 The way of man [is] froward and strange: but [as for] the pure, his work [is] right.
9 [It is] better to dwell in a corner of the housetop, than with a brawling woman in a wide house.
10 The soul of the wicked desireth evil: his neighbour findeth no favour in his eyes.
11 When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.
12 The righteous [man] wisely considereth the house of the wicked: [but God] overthroweth the wicked for [their] wickedness.
13 Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself, but shall not be heard.
14 A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.
15 [It is] joy to the just to do judgment: but destruction [shall be] to the workers of iniquity.
16 The man that wandereth out of the way of understanding shall remain in the congregation of the dead.
17 He that loveth pleasure [shall be] a poor man: he that loveth wine and oil shall not be rich.
18 The wicked [shall be] a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.
19 [It is] better to dwell in the wilderness, than with a contentious and an angry woman.
20 [There is] treasure to be desired and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man spendeth it up.
21 He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, righteousness, and honour.
22 A wise [man] scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.
23 Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.
24 Proud [and] haughty scorner [is] his name, who dealeth in proud wrath.
25 The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.
26 He coveteth greedily all the day long: but the righteous giveth and spareth not.
27 The sacrifice of the wicked [is] abomination: how much more, [when] he bringeth it with a wicked mind?
28 A false witness shall perish: but the man that heareth speaketh constantly.
29 A wicked man hardeneth his face: but [as for] the upright, he directeth his way.
30 [There is] no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the LORD.
31 The horse [is] prepared against the day of battle: but safety [is] of the LORD.
Overview of Proverbs Chapter 21
Proverbs 21 is a chapter that delves into themes of wisdom, righteousness, justice, and the nature of human behavior. It emphasizes the importance of aligning one’s actions with divine principles and the consequences of straying from them. The chapter is rich in aphorisms that provide practical guidance for living a life that is pleasing to God and beneficial to oneself and others.
The Sovereignty of God
One of the central themes in this chapter is the sovereignty of God over human affairs. The chapter begins by stating that the heart of the king is in the hand of the Lord, indicating that God has ultimate control over rulers and their decisions.
- The idea that God can direct the hearts of leaders suggests that divine intervention is possible in political and social matters.
- This reinforces the belief that prayer and seeking God’s guidance can influence outcomes in governance.
The Value of Righteousness
Proverbs 21 emphasizes the value of righteousness and justice, contrasting it with the futility of wickedness. The chapter asserts that the actions of the righteous are pleasing to God, while those who engage in wickedness face consequences.
- Righteousness is depicted as a path that leads to life, while wickedness leads to destruction.
- The text encourages readers to pursue justice and integrity in their dealings with others.
The Importance of Humility
Humility is presented as a virtue that is essential for gaining wisdom and favor from God. The chapter warns against pride and arrogance, suggesting that those who are humble will ultimately be exalted.
- Humility is linked to a deeper understanding of oneself and one’s relationship with God.
- The contrast between the humble and the proud serves as a reminder of the transient nature of human success without God’s favor.
Wealth and Its Dangers
The chapter addresses the topic of wealth, highlighting both its potential benefits and dangers. It warns that wealth acquired through unjust means is ultimately futile and will not bring true satisfaction.
- Wealth should be pursued through righteous means, as it is a blessing from God when obtained justly.
- The chapter suggests that reliance on wealth can lead to complacency and a lack of dependence on God.
Practical Wisdom for Daily Living
Proverbs 21 offers practical advice for everyday life, encouraging individuals to act wisely in their relationships and interactions. The chapter contains various sayings that provide insight into human behavior and the consequences of one’s actions.
- It highlights the importance of careful speech and the impact of words on relationships.
- It advises against hasty decisions and encourages thoughtful consideration of one’s actions.
Conclusion
In summary, Proverbs 21 serves as a profound reminder of the principles that govern a life of wisdom and righteousness. It encourages readers to seek God’s guidance, pursue justice, practice humility, and act with integrity. The chapter ultimately underscores the importance of aligning one’s life with divine wisdom to experience true fulfillment and success.
