1 Better [is] the poor that walketh in his integrity, than [he that is] perverse in his lips, and is a fool.
2 Also, [that] the soul [be] without knowledge, [it is] not good; and he that hasteth with [his] feet sinneth.
3 The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against the LORD.
4 Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his neighbour.
5 A false witness shall not be unpunished, and [he that] speaketh lies shall not escape.
6 Many will intreat the favour of the prince: and every man [is] a friend to him that giveth gifts.
7 All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth [them with] words, [yet] they [are] wanting [to him].
8 He that getteth wisdom loveth his own soul: he that keepeth understanding shall find good.
9 A false witness shall not be unpunished, and [he that] speaketh lies shall perish.
10 Delight is not seemly for a fool; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.
11 The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and [it is] his glory to pass over a transgression.
12 The king’s wrath [is] as the roaring of a lion; but his favour [is] as dew upon the grass.
13 A foolish son [is] the calamity of his father: and the contentions of a wife [are] a continual dropping.
14 House and riches [are] the inheritance of fathers: and a prudent wife [is] from the LORD.
15 Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.
16 He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul; [but] he that despiseth his ways shall die.
17 He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and that which he hath given will he pay him again.
18 Chasten thy son while there is hope, and let not thy soul spare for his crying.
19 A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment: for if thou deliver [him], yet thou must do it again.
20 Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.
21 [There are] many devices in a man’s heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.
22 The desire of a man [is] his kindness: and a poor man [is] better than a liar.
23 The fear of the LORD [tendeth] to life: and [he that hath it] shall abide satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.
24 A slothful [man] hideth his hand in [his] bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.
25 Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, [and] he will understand knowledge.
26 He that wasteth [his] father, [and] chaseth away [his] mother, [is] a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.
27 Cease, my son, to hear the instruction [that causeth] to err from the words of knowledge.
28 An ungodly witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity.
29 Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.
Overview of Proverbs Chapter 19
Proverbs 19 is a collection of wise sayings that emphasize the importance of wisdom, integrity, and the consequences of one’s actions. The chapter addresses various themes such as the value of knowledge, the significance of good relationships, and the importance of living righteously. It serves as a guide for moral living and practical wisdom.
Thematic Analysis
- The Value of Wisdom
Wisdom is portrayed as a critical asset for a fulfilling life. The chapter suggests that acquiring wisdom leads to better decision-making and ultimately to a more prosperous life.
- The Consequences of Foolishness
Foolish behavior is warned against, with the text highlighting that foolishness leads to ruin and suffering. The contrast between wisdom and folly is a recurring theme.
- Integrity and Character
The chapter emphasizes the importance of integrity and character. It suggests that a person’s true worth is reflected in their actions and choices.
- Relationships and Community
Healthy relationships are emphasized, with advice on how to maintain them. The chapter suggests that good relationships are essential for a fulfilling life.
Key Verses and Their Implications
- Verse 1: “Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity than one who is crooked in speech and is a fool.”
This verse underscores the value of integrity over wealth. It suggests that a person’s character is more important than their financial status.
- Verse 2: “Desire without knowledge is not good, and whoever makes haste with his feet misses his way.”
This emphasizes the importance of knowledge and understanding. Rushing into decisions without proper insight can lead to mistakes.
- Verse 5: “A false witness will not go unpunished, and he who breathes out lies will not escape.”
This highlights the consequences of dishonesty and the importance of truthfulness in one’s character.
- Verse 11: “Good sense makes one slow to anger, and it is his glory to overlook an offense.”
This verse promotes patience and forgiveness, suggesting that wisdom involves the ability to control one’s emotions.
- Verse 20: “Listen to advice and accept instruction, that you may gain wisdom in the future.”
This encourages humility and the willingness to learn from others, reinforcing the idea that wisdom is an ongoing process.
Practical Applications
- Embrace Integrity:
Strive to live a life of integrity, valuing honesty and character over material wealth.
- Seek Knowledge:
Prioritize learning and understanding in all aspects of life to make informed decisions.
- Practice Patience:
Work on being slow to anger and forgiving, which can lead to healthier relationships.
- Value Relationships:
Invest time and effort in building and maintaining strong relationships with others.
Conclusion
Proverbs Chapter 19 serves as a timeless guide on the importance of wisdom, integrity, and the consequences of one’s actions. Its teachings encourage individuals to pursue a life characterized by moral values, healthy relationships, and a commitment to personal growth and understanding.
