1 Wine [is] a mocker, strong drink [is] raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
2 The fear of a king [is] as the roaring of a lion: [whoso] provoketh him to anger sinneth [against] his own soul.
3 [It is] an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.
4 The sluggard will not plow by reason of the cold; [therefore] shall he beg in harvest, and [have] nothing.
5 Counsel in the heart of man [is like] deep water; but a man of understanding will draw it out.
6 Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness: but a faithful man who can find?
7 The just [man] walketh in his integrity: his children [are] blessed after him.
8 A king that sitteth in the throne of judgment scattereth away all evil with his eyes.
9 Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?
10 Divers weights, [and] divers measures, both of them [are] alike abomination to the LORD.
11 Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work [be] pure, and whether [it be] right.
12 The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the LORD hath made even both of them.
13 Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, [and] thou shalt be satisfied with bread.
14 [It is] naught, [it is] naught, saith the buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth.
15 There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge [are] a precious jewel.
16 Take his garment that is surety [for] a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.
17 Bread of deceit [is] sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.
18 [Every] purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.
19 He that goeth about [as] a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips.
20 Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.
21 An inheritance [may be] gotten hastily at the beginning; but the end thereof shall not be blessed.
22 Say not thou, I will recompense evil; [but] wait on the LORD, and he shall save thee.
23 Divers weights [are] an abomination unto the LORD; and a false balance [is] not good.
24 Man’s goings [are] of the LORD; how can a man then understand his own way?
25 [It is] a snare to the man [who] devoureth [that which is] holy, and after vows to make inquiry.
26 A wise king scattereth the wicked, and bringeth the wheel over them.
27 The spirit of man [is] the candle of the LORD, searching all the inward parts of the belly.
28 Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.
29 The glory of young men [is] their strength: and the beauty of old men [is] the gray head.
30 The blueness of a wound cleanseth away evil: so [do] stripes the inward parts of the belly.
Overview of Proverbs 20
Proverbs 20 is a chapter that encapsulates various themes related to wisdom, behavior, and moral conduct. It provides practical advice and insights into human nature, emphasizing the importance of discernment, integrity, and the consequences of one’s actions. The chapter is rich with proverbial sayings that reflect the wisdom of ancient Israel and offers timeless lessons applicable to contemporary life.
Key Themes
- Consequences of Actions: The chapter emphasizes that actions have repercussions, and individuals must be mindful of their choices.
- Integrity and Honesty: It highlights the value of honesty and integrity in personal and professional dealings.
- Wisdom and Understanding: The pursuit of wisdom is portrayed as essential for making sound judgments.
- Self-Control: The importance of self-discipline and restraint is underscored throughout the chapter.
Notable Verses and Their Analysis
- Verse 1: “Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.”
This verse warns against the dangers of excessive drinking. It suggests that intoxication can lead to foolishness and poor decision-making, highlighting the need for moderation and self-control.
- Verse 3: “It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.”
This verse contrasts wise and foolish behavior. It promotes peace and suggests that avoiding conflict is a mark of honor, while foolish individuals tend to provoke disputes.
- Verse 7: “The just man walketh in his integrity: his children are blessed after him.”
This verse emphasizes the long-term benefits of integrity. A just man’s moral conduct not only affects his own life but also positively influences his descendants.
- Verse 15: “There is gold, and a multitude of rubies: but the lips of knowledge are a precious jewel.”
This verse highlights the value of wisdom and knowledge over material wealth. It suggests that true riches lie in understanding and insight.
- Verse 17: “Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.”
This verse warns against the allure of dishonest gains. While deceit may seem appealing at first, it ultimately leads to regret and dissatisfaction.
- Verse 24: “Man’s goings are of the Lord; how can a man then understand his own way?”
This verse reflects on the sovereignty of God in guiding human paths. It suggests that individuals may not fully comprehend their own decisions, emphasizing the need for divine guidance.
Practical Applications
- Practice moderation in all aspects of life, particularly concerning substances that can impair judgment.
- Strive for integrity in personal and professional relationships, understanding its long-term impact.
- Seek wisdom and knowledge actively, valuing them over material possessions.
- Avoid unnecessary conflicts and strive for peace in interactions with others.
- Recognize the importance of divine guidance in decision-making processes.
Conclusion
Proverbs 20 serves as a reminder of the importance of wisdom, integrity, and the consequences of our actions. It encourages readers to reflect on their behavior and choices, promoting a life that values knowledge and moral uprightness. The teachings within this chapter remain relevant, offering guidance for navigating the complexities of life.
