1 Through desire a man, having separated himself, seeketh [and] intermeddleth with all wisdom.
2 A fool hath no delight in understanding, but that his heart may discover itself.
3 When the wicked cometh, [then] cometh also contempt, and with ignominy reproach.
4 The words of a man’s mouth [are as] deep waters, [and] the wellspring of wisdom [as] a flowing brook.
5 [It is] not good to accept the person of the wicked, to overthrow the righteous in judgment.
6 A fool’s lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for strokes.
7 A fool’s mouth [is] his destruction, and his lips [are] the snare of his soul.
8 The words of a talebearer [are] as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.
9 He also that is slothful in his work is brother to him that is a great waster.
10 The name of the LORD [is] a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe.
11 The rich man’s wealth [is] his strong city, and as an high wall in his own conceit.
12 Before destruction the heart of man is haughty, and before honour [is] humility.
13 He that answereth a matter before he heareth [it], it [is] folly and shame unto him.
14 The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity; but a wounded spirit who can bear?
15 The heart of the prudent getteth knowledge; and the ear of the wise seeketh knowledge.
16 A man’s gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before great men.
17 [He that is] first in his own cause [seemeth] just; but his neighbour cometh and searcheth him.
18 The lot causeth contentions to cease, and parteth between the mighty.
19 A brother offended [is harder to be won] than a strong city: and [their] contentions [are] like the bars of a castle.
20 A man’s belly shall be satisfied with the fruit of his mouth; [and] with the increase of his lips shall he be filled.
21 Death and life [are] in the power of the tongue: and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.
22 [Whoso] findeth a wife findeth a good [thing], and obtaineth favour of the LORD.
23 The poor useth intreaties; but the rich answereth roughly.
24 A man [that hath] friends must shew himself friendly: and there is a friend [that] sticketh closer than a brother.
Overview of Proverbs Chapter 18
Proverbs 18 is a chapter in the Book of Proverbs that offers wisdom and insights into human behavior, relationships, and the importance of words. It emphasizes the consequences of our actions and the power of speech, while also highlighting the value of wisdom and understanding in navigating life’s challenges.
Key Themes
- The Power of Words: The chapter stresses the significance of speech and how words can build or destroy.
- Isolation vs. Community: It discusses the dangers of isolation and the benefits of companionship.
- Wisdom and Understanding: It highlights the importance of seeking wisdom and understanding in decision-making.
- Justice and Righteousness: The chapter touches on the themes of justice and the consequences of wickedness.
Detailed Analysis
The Power of Words
Proverbs 18 begins with a strong emphasis on the impact of words. Verses 1-2 illustrate how a person who isolates themselves often seeks their own desires and lacks wisdom. This sets the stage for the idea that communication and connection with others are vital for gaining insight and understanding.
- Verse 1: “An unfriendly person pursues selfish ends and against all sound judgment starts quarrels.” This verse highlights the self-centered nature of those who choose isolation and conflict over community.
- Verse 2: “Fools find no pleasure in understanding but delight in airing their own opinions.” This suggests that wisdom involves listening and learning rather than merely expressing oneself.
Isolation vs. Community
The chapter continues to explore the consequences of isolation. It suggests that those who isolate themselves are more prone to folly and misunderstanding. In contrast, engaging with others fosters growth and wisdom.
- Verse 3: “When wickedness comes, so does contempt, and with shame comes reproach.” This indicates that isolation can lead to negative consequences and a lack of accountability.
- Verse 4: “The words of the mouth are deep waters, but the fountain of wisdom is a rushing stream.” This metaphor emphasizes the richness of wisdom that comes from shared experiences and dialogue.
Wisdom and Understanding
Throughout Proverbs 18, the pursuit of wisdom is presented as a noble endeavor. The chapter encourages readers to seek knowledge and understanding, which are essential for making sound decisions.
- Verse 15: “The heart of the discerning acquires knowledge, for the ears of the wise seek it out.” This verse reinforces the idea that wisdom is actively sought and requires effort.
- Verse 19: “A brother wronged is more unyielding than a fortified city; disputes are like the barred gates of a citadel.” This illustrates how unresolved conflicts can create barriers that are difficult to overcome.
Justice and Righteousness
Justice is another critical theme in this chapter. Proverbs 18 discusses the importance of integrity and righteousness in relationships and society.
- Verse 5: “It is not good to be partial to the wicked and so deprive the innocent of justice.” This verse emphasizes the need for fairness and justice in all dealings.
- Verse 21: “The tongue has the power of life and death, and those who love it will eat its fruit.” This powerful statement encapsulates the dual nature of speech and its potential to create or destroy.
Conclusion
Proverbs 18 serves as a reminder of the profound impact that our words and actions have on ourselves and others. It encourages readers to value wisdom, engage with their communities, and pursue justice and righteousness. The chapter ultimately illustrates the complexities of human relationships and the importance of thoughtful communication in fostering understanding and peace.
