1 O give thanks unto the LORD; for [he is] good: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
2 O give thanks unto the God of gods: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
3 O give thanks to the Lord of lords: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
4 To him who alone doeth great wonders: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
5 To him that by wisdom made the heavens: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
6 To him that stretched out the earth above the waters: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
7 To him that made great lights: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
8 The sun to rule by day: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
9 The moon and stars to rule by night: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
10 To him that smote Egypt in their firstborn: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
11 And brought out Israel from among them: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
12 With a strong hand, and with a stretched out arm: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
13 To him which divided the Red sea into parts: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
14 And made Israel to pass through the midst of it: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
15 But overthrew Pharaoh and his host in the Red sea: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
16 To him which led his people through the wilderness: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
17 To him which smote great kings: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
18 And slew famous kings: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
19 Sihon king of the Amorites: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
20 And Og the king of Bashan: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
21 And gave their land for an heritage: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
22 [Even] an heritage unto Israel his servant: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
23 Who remembered us in our low estate: for his mercy [endureth] for ever:
24 And hath redeemed us from our enemies: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
25 Who giveth food to all flesh: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
26 O give thanks unto the God of heaven: for his mercy [endureth] for ever.
Overview of Psalm 136
Psalm 136 is a unique chapter in the Book of Psalms, notable for its repetitive structure and thematic focus on God’s enduring mercy. This psalm is often referred to as the “Great Hallel” and is traditionally recited during Jewish festivals. The chapter emphasizes the importance of remembering God’s deeds and the steadfast love He shows to His people.
Structure and Literary Features
The psalm is structured in a call-and-response format, where the first line presents a declaration about God’s attributes or actions, and the subsequent line, “for His steadfast love endures forever,” serves as a refrain. This repetition reinforces the central theme of God’s mercy and creates a rhythmic and memorable recitation.
Thematic Elements
- God’s Creation:
The psalm begins by praising God as the Creator of the heavens and the earth, highlighting His sovereignty over all creation.
- God’s Deliverance:
It recounts the historical acts of deliverance, particularly the Exodus from Egypt, showcasing God’s power in saving His people.
- God’s Sustaining Love:
The repeated phrase emphasizes the constancy of God’s love, suggesting that no matter the circumstances, His mercy remains unchanging.
Key Verses and Their Significance
- Verse 1: “Give thanks to the Lord, for He is good, for His steadfast love endures forever.”
This opening verse sets the tone for the entire psalm, establishing gratitude as a response to God’s goodness.
- Verses 4-9: “To Him who alone does great wonders… who made the heavens with skill.”
These verses celebrate God’s creative power, reinforcing the idea that His creations reflect His greatness and mercy.
- Verses 10-15: “To Him who struck down the firstborn of Egypt… and brought Israel out from among them.”
This section recalls the pivotal moments of Israel’s history, emphasizing God’s role in their liberation and the demonstration of His might.
- Verses 16-22: “To Him who led His people through the wilderness… and gave their land as a heritage.”
These verses reflect on God’s guidance and provision during the Israelites’ journey, affirming His faithfulness in fulfilling promises.
- Verse 26: “Give thanks to the God of heaven, for His steadfast love endures forever.”
The closing verse reiterates the call to gratitude, emphasizing that worship and thankfulness should be directed towards God alone.
Theological Implications
Psalm 136 presents several theological implications regarding God’s nature:
- God’s Sovereignty:
The psalm affirms God’s supreme authority over creation and history, indicating that everything unfolds according to His divine will.
- God’s Faithfulness:
The repeated emphasis on God’s steadfast love illustrates His unwavering commitment to His people, encouraging trust in His promises.
- God’s Mercy:
The psalm highlights the importance of mercy as a defining characteristic of God, inviting believers to reflect on their own need for grace.
Conclusion
Psalm 136 serves as a powerful reminder of God’s enduring mercy and faithfulness throughout history. Its structure and themes encourage believers to cultivate a spirit of gratitude, recognizing the many ways in which God has acted in their lives and in the world. The psalm’s call to remember and celebrate God’s deeds remains relevant, inviting worshippers to acknowledge His goodness and love in both personal and communal contexts.
