1 The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Philistines, before that Pharaoh smote Gaza.
2 Thus saith the LORD; Behold, waters rise up out of the north, and shall be an overflowing flood, and shall overflow the land, and all that is therein; the city, and them that dwell therein: then the men shall cry, and all the inhabitants of the land shall howl.
3 At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong [horses], at the rushing of his chariots, [and at] the rumbling of his wheels, the fathers shall not look back to [their] children for feebleness of hands;
4 Because of the day that cometh to spoil all the Philistines, [and] to cut off from Tyrus and Zidon every helper that remaineth: for the LORD will spoil the Philistines, the remnant of the country of Caphtor.
5 Baldness is come upon Gaza; Ashkelon is cut off [with] the remnant of their valley: how long wilt thou cut thyself?
6 O thou sword of the LORD, how long [will it be] ere thou be quiet? put up thyself into thy scabbard, rest, and be still.
7 How can it be quiet, seeing the LORD hath given it a charge against Ashkelon, and against the sea shore? there hath he appointed it.
Overview of Jeremiah Chapter 47
Jeremiah Chapter 47 is a prophetic oracle concerning the Philistines, specifically addressing the impending judgment and destruction that will come upon them. This chapter is significant as it reflects the broader themes of judgment, divine sovereignty, and the consequences of sin in the context of Israel’s neighbors.
Structure of the Chapter
The chapter can be divided into two main sections:
- The Prophecy Against the Philistines (Verses 1-5)
- The Consequences of Judgment (Verses 6-7)
The Prophecy Against the Philistines (Verses 1-5)
This section begins with a vivid description of the coming destruction, symbolized by the imagery of water and the tumult of the sea.
- Verse 1: The chapter opens with a reference to the “word of the Lord” that came to Jeremiah concerning the Philistines, particularly before Pharaoh attacked Gaza.
- Verses 2-3: The imagery of the “waters rising” indicates an overwhelming force, signifying the impending invasion and devastation that will befall the Philistines. The description evokes a sense of urgency and inevitability.
- Verse 4: The reason for this judgment is articulated—because of the destruction that will come upon the Philistines, particularly those living in the coastal cities.
- Verse 5: The chapter describes the mourning and devastation that will follow, highlighting the loss of strength and the impact on the people of Philistia.
The Consequences of Judgment (Verses 6-7)
This concluding section emphasizes the futility of resistance against God’s will.
- Verse 6: The rhetorical question posed to the “sword” signifies the inevitability of judgment. The sword is personified, indicating that it cannot rest until it has fulfilled its purpose.
- Verse 7: The chapter ends with a reflection on the sovereignty of God over the nations. The question posed emphasizes that the sword is under divine command and will accomplish what God has ordained.
Thematic Analysis
Several key themes emerge from Jeremiah Chapter 47:
- Judgment: The chapter serves as a stark reminder of God’s judgment against nations that oppose Him and engage in sin.
- Divine Sovereignty: It highlights the belief that God controls the fate of nations, demonstrating His power over all peoples, including Israel’s enemies.
- Destruction and Mourning: The imagery of destruction reflects the emotional and physical toll of war, emphasizing the consequences of sin and rebellion against God.
Conclusion
Jeremiah Chapter 47 encapsulates a prophetic warning to the Philistines, illustrating the themes of divine judgment and sovereignty. The vivid imagery and urgent tone serve to remind readers of the seriousness of sin and the certainty of God’s plans for both His people and their adversaries.
