1 Wherefore, Job, I pray thee, hear my speeches, and hearken to all my words.
2 Behold, now I have opened my mouth, my tongue hath spoken in my mouth.
3 My words [shall be of] the uprightness of my heart: and my lips shall utter knowledge clearly.
4 The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life.
5 If thou canst answer me, set [thy words] in order before me, stand up.
6 Behold, I [am] according to thy wish in God’s stead: I also am formed out of the clay.
7 Behold, my terror shall not make thee afraid, neither shall my hand be heavy upon thee.
8 Surely thou hast spoken in mine hearing, and I have heard the voice of [thy] words, [saying],
9 I am clean without transgression, I [am] innocent; neither [is there] iniquity in me.
10 Behold, he findeth occasions against me, he counteth me for his enemy,
11 He putteth my feet in the stocks, he marketh all my paths.
12 Behold, [in] this thou art not just: I will answer thee, that God is greater than man.
13 Why dost thou strive against him? for he giveth not account of any of his matters.
14 For God speaketh once, yea twice, [yet man] perceiveth it not.
15 In a dream, in a vision of the night, when deep sleep falleth upon men, in slumberings upon the bed;
16 Then he openeth the ears of men, and sealeth their instruction,
17 That he may withdraw man [from his] purpose, and hide pride from man.
18 He keepeth back his soul from the pit, and his life from perishing by the sword.
19 He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and the multitude of his bones with strong [pain]:
20 So that his life abhorreth bread, and his soul dainty meat.
21 His flesh is consumed away, that it cannot be seen; and his bones [that] were not seen stick out.
22 Yea, his soul draweth near unto the grave, and his life to the destroyers.
23 If there be a messenger with him, an interpreter, one among a thousand, to shew unto man his uprightness:
24 Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom.
25 His flesh shall be fresher than a child’s: he shall return to the days of his youth:
26 He shall pray unto God, and he will be favourable unto him: and he shall see his face with joy: for he will render unto man his righteousness.
27 He looketh upon men, and [if any] say, I have sinned, and perverted [that which was] right, and it profited me not;
28 He will deliver his soul from going into the pit, and his life shall see the light.
29 Lo, all these [things] worketh God oftentimes with man,
30 To bring back his soul from the pit, to be enlightened with the light of the living.
31 Mark well, O Job, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I will speak.
32 If thou hast any thing to say, answer me: speak, for I desire to justify thee.
33 If not, hearken unto me: hold thy peace, and I shall teach thee wisdom.
Overview of Job Chapter 33
Job Chapter 33 is a significant part of the Book of Job, where Elihu, a younger friend of Job, speaks. This chapter is crucial as it marks a shift in the dialogue surrounding Job’s suffering and introduces a new perspective on divine communication and human suffering.
Elihu’s Approach
Elihu begins his speech by asserting his authority and the importance of his words. He emphasizes that he speaks with sincerity and divine inspiration.
- Divine Inspiration: Elihu claims that the Spirit of God has made him speak, indicating that his insights are not merely human opinions.
- Respect for Job: He acknowledges Job’s wisdom and experience, positioning himself as a younger voice bringing a fresh perspective.
The Nature of Suffering
Elihu presents a theological framework for understanding suffering, suggesting that it can serve multiple purposes in a person’s life.
- Correction: Elihu argues that suffering can be a form of divine correction, meant to guide individuals back to righteousness.
- Testing: He suggests that God may allow suffering to test a person’s faith and character.
- Revelation: Elihu introduces the idea that suffering can lead to greater understanding and revelation from God.
The Role of Dreams and Visions
Elihu discusses the role of dreams and visions as a means through which God communicates with humanity. He emphasizes that God may use these methods to warn or instruct individuals.
- Divine Communication: Elihu indicates that God speaks in various ways, including through dreams, to convey messages to people.
- Awakening to Truth: He implies that these experiences can awaken individuals to their need for repentance and a deeper relationship with God.
God’s Justice and Mercy
Elihu asserts that God is just and merciful, and He does not treat people according to their sins. Instead, He offers opportunities for redemption.
- God’s Patience: Elihu highlights God’s patience and willingness to forgive those who turn back to Him.
- Hope for Restoration: He emphasizes that even in suffering, there is hope for restoration and healing if one responds positively to God’s call.
Conclusion of Elihu’s Argument
In summary, Elihu’s speech in Job Chapter 33 serves as a critical turning point in the narrative. He presents a nuanced understanding of suffering that balances God’s justice with His mercy. Elihu encourages Job to listen to God’s voice and to recognize the potential for growth and redemption through his trials.
