Exodus 26: The Design and Construction of the Tabernacle

Exodus 26

1 Moreover thou shalt make the tabernacle [with] ten curtains [of] fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: [with] cherubims of cunning work shalt thou make them.

2 The length of one curtain [shall be] eight and twenty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and every one of the curtains shall have one measure.

3 The five curtains shall be coupled together one to another; and [other] five curtains [shall be] coupled one to another.

4 And thou shalt make loops of blue upon the edge of the one curtain from the selvedge in the coupling; and likewise shalt thou make in the uttermost edge of [another] curtain, in the coupling of the second.

5 Fifty loops shalt thou make in the one curtain, and fifty loops shalt thou make in the edge of the curtain that [is] in the coupling of the second; that the loops may take hold one of another.

6 And thou shalt make fifty taches of gold, and couple the curtains together with the taches: and it shall be one tabernacle.

7 And thou shalt make curtains [of] goats’ [hair] to be a covering upon the tabernacle: eleven curtains shalt thou make.

8 The length of one curtain [shall be] thirty cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: and the eleven curtains [shall be all] of one measure.

9 And thou shalt couple five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves, and shalt double the sixth curtain in the forefront of the tabernacle.

10 And thou shalt make fifty loops on the edge of the one curtain [that is] outmost in the coupling, and fifty loops in the edge of the curtain which coupleth the second.

11 And thou shalt make fifty taches of brass, and put the taches into the loops, and couple the tent together, that it may be one.

12 And the remnant that remaineth of the curtains of the tent, the half curtain that remaineth, shall hang over the backside of the tabernacle.

13 And a cubit on the one side, and a cubit on the other side of that which remaineth in the length of the curtains of the tent, it shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side, to cover it.

14 And thou shalt make a covering for the tent [of] rams’ skins dyed red, and a covering above [of] badgers’ skins.

15 And thou shalt make boards for the tabernacle [of] shittim wood standing up.

16 Ten cubits [shall be] the length of a board, and a cubit and a half [shall be] the breadth of one board.

17 Two tenons [shall there be] in one board, set in order one against another: thus shalt thou make for all the boards of the tabernacle.

18 And thou shalt make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards on the south side southward.

19 And thou shalt make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for his two tenons, and two sockets under another board for his two tenons.

20 And for the second side of the tabernacle on the north side [there shall be] twenty boards:

21 And their forty sockets [of] silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.

22 And for the sides of the tabernacle westward thou shalt make six boards.

23 And two boards shalt thou make for the corners of the tabernacle in the two sides.

24 And they shall be coupled together beneath, and they shall be coupled together above the head of it unto one ring: thus shall it be for them both; they shall be for the two corners.

25 And they shall be eight boards, and their sockets [of] silver, sixteen sockets; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.

26 And thou shalt make bars [of] shittim wood; five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,

27 And five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the side of the tabernacle, for the two sides westward.

28 And the middle bar in the midst of the boards shall reach from end to end.

29 And thou shalt overlay the boards with gold, and make their rings [of] gold [for] places for the bars: and thou shalt overlay the bars with gold.

30 And thou shalt rear up the tabernacle according to the fashion thereof which was shewed thee in the mount.

31 And thou shalt make a vail [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it be made:

32 And thou shalt hang it upon four pillars of shittim [wood] overlaid with gold: their hooks [shall be of] gold, upon the four sockets of silver.

33 And thou shalt hang up the vail under the taches, that thou mayest bring in thither within the vail the ark of the testimony: and the vail shall divide unto you between the holy [place] and the most holy.

34 And thou shalt put the mercy seat upon the ark of the testimony in the most holy [place].

35 And thou shalt set the table without the vail, and the candlestick over against the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south: and thou shalt put the table on the north side.

36 And thou shalt make an hanging for the door of the tent, [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, wrought with needlework.

37 And thou shalt make for the hanging five pillars [of] shittim [wood], and overlay them with gold, [and] their hooks [shall be of] gold: and thou shalt cast five sockets of brass for them.

Overview of Exodus Chapter 26

Exodus Chapter 26 provides detailed instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle, the sacred dwelling place for God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. This chapter emphasizes the significance of the Tabernacle as a central place of worship and the presence of God among His people.

Key Themes

  • Divine Instruction: The chapter highlights the importance of following God’s specific instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle.
  • Holiness and Separation: The design of the Tabernacle reflects the holiness of God and the need for separation between the sacred and the profane.
  • God’s Presence: The Tabernacle serves as a physical manifestation of God’s presence among the Israelites.

Structural Elements of the Tabernacle

  1. Materials: The chapter specifies the materials to be used, including fine linen, goat hair, ram skins, and acacia wood.
  2. Dimensions: The dimensions of the Tabernacle are provided, indicating its length, width, and height.
  3. Curtains: Detailed instructions are given for the curtains that will form the walls and roof of the Tabernacle.
  4. Veil: The chapter describes the inner veil that separates the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, emphasizing the sanctity of the inner sanctuary.
  5. Framework: The construction of the framework using boards and sockets is outlined, ensuring stability and durability.

Symbolism and Significance

The elements described in Exodus 26 carry deep symbolic meaning:

  • Fine Linen: Represents purity and righteousness.
  • Goat Hair: Symbolizes the sacrificial nature of worship and atonement.
  • Ram Skins Dyed Red: Signifies sacrifice and the covering of sin.
  • Acacia Wood: Represents humanity, as it is a durable yet humble material.

Theological Implications

This chapter has several theological implications:

  • God’s Desire to Dwell Among His People: The Tabernacle illustrates God’s willingness to be present with His people, highlighting His relational nature.
  • Access to God: The separation of the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place underscores the need for atonement and the mediation of priests.
  • Foreshadowing of Christ: The structure and purpose of the Tabernacle foreshadow the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ and the new covenant, where believers have direct access to God.

Conclusion

Exodus Chapter 26 is a foundational text that sets the stage for understanding the significance of the Tabernacle in Israelite worship and its theological implications. It emphasizes the holiness of God, the importance of obedience to divine instructions, and the anticipation of a deeper relationship between God and humanity through the coming of Christ.

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Andrew

I’m Andrew, and I write Learn Bible Daily to help you connect with God in a simple, real way — one verse at a time. I believe the Bible should feel like a conversation, not a textbook.

Everyday I send my subscribers a Bible Verse to help you start your day with Scripture, clarity, and peace. My hope is that each verse helps you feel a little closer to God.

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