1 Who [is] this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this [that is] glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.
2 Wherefore [art thou] red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?
3 I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people [there was] none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.
4 For the day of vengeance [is] in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.
5 And I looked, and [there was] none to help; and I wondered that [there was] none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me.
6 And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth.
7 I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, [and] the praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.
8 For he said, Surely they [are] my people, children [that] will not lie: so he was their Saviour.
9 In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.
10 But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, [and] he fought against them.
11 Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, [and] his people, [saying], Where [is] he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where [is] he that put his holy Spirit within him?
12 That led [them] by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an everlasting name?
13 That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, [that] they should not stumble?
14 As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORD caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name.
15 Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where [is] thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained?
16 Doubtless thou [art] our father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O LORD, [art] our father, our redeemer; thy name [is] from everlasting.
17 O LORD, why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, [and] hardened our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants’ sake, the tribes of thine inheritance.
18 The people of thy holiness have possessed [it] but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.
19 We are [thine]: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.
Overview of Isaiah Chapter 63
Isaiah 63 is a profound chapter that combines themes of divine judgment, redemption, and the relationship between God and His people. It reflects on God’s past actions, the suffering of the Israelites, and the hope for future salvation. The chapter is rich in poetic imagery and theological significance, emphasizing God’s sovereignty and mercy.
Key Themes
- Divine Judgment: The chapter begins with a vivid portrayal of God’s judgment against the nations, symbolized by the figure of a warrior coming from Edom.
- Redemption and Salvation: There is a strong emphasis on God’s role as a redeemer who saves His people from their sins and suffering.
- The Suffering of Israel: The text reflects on the pain and anguish experienced by the Israelites, highlighting their cries for help and God’s response.
- God’s Faithfulness: The chapter underscores God’s unwavering commitment to His covenant with Israel, despite their disobedience.
Structure of the Chapter
- Verses 1-6: The Coming of the Redeemer
These verses describe a powerful figure coming from Edom, symbolizing God’s judgment. The imagery of stained garments suggests the bloodshed associated with divine retribution.
- Verses 7-9: Remembering God’s Kindness
This section reflects on God’s past mercies and the kindness shown to Israel. It emphasizes the importance of remembering God’s actions in history as a source of hope.
- Verses 10-14: The Rebellion of Israel
Here, the text acknowledges Israel’s rebellion against God, which led to their suffering. It highlights the tension between God’s holiness and Israel’s unfaithfulness.
- Verses 15-19: A Plea for Mercy
The chapter concludes with a heartfelt plea for God’s compassion and intervention. The Israelites express their longing for God’s presence and assistance in their time of need.
Imagery and Symbolism
- Crimson and Blood: The imagery of blood-stained garments signifies judgment and the consequences of sin.
- Warrior Figure: The portrayal of God as a warrior emphasizes His power and authority over nations.
- Memory and Remembrance: The act of recalling God’s past deeds serves as a reminder of His faithfulness and the importance of maintaining a relationship with Him.
Theological Implications
Isaiah 63 raises important theological questions regarding the nature of God, human sinfulness, and the hope for redemption. It challenges readers to consider the balance between God’s justice and mercy, as well as the call to repentance and faithfulness.
Conclusion
This chapter serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities of the relationship between God and His people. It encourages believers to reflect on their own lives, the consequences of sin, and the ever-present hope for redemption through God’s grace.
